A time for hope: HDSA’s 50th anniversary, a record-setting gala, and the impending release of highly anticipated clinical trial results

This year, Pope Francis’ historic “Hidden No More” audience with the Huntington’s disease community has understandably overshadowed another milestone in the HD cause: the 50th anniversary of the Huntington’s Disease Society of America (HDSA).

However, on November 4 the spirit of HDSA, embodied in founder Marjorie Guthrie’s goal of a cure, helped fuel new hopes: the San Diego chapter’s sixteenth gala, recalling HDSA’s start in 1967 and honoring celebrated ESPN sportscaster Chris Berman, raised more than $250,000, a national record for chapters. It was the society’s most successful fundraising event of the last decade.

Also, for the first time, the gala attendees included top scientists from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which, by January 2018, expects to release results of its highly anticipated Phase 1 gene-silencing clinical trial.

It was also the first time an HDSA chairman of the board attended: Chair Arik Johnson, Psy.D., the staff psychologist at the HDSA Center of Excellence at the University of California, Los Angeles, joined HDSA CEO Louise Vetter at the event.

It was a striking convergence of history, people, and research progress.

The gala was organized by HDSA-San Diego and the chapter’s former president, Bill Johnston. Johnston left a 38-year career as PR director for the San Diego Chargers football team, which moved to Los Angeles, to keep his HD-stricken wife Ramona at Edgemoor Hospital, an award-winning care facility in nearby Santee. Johnston now works as special advisor to Ron Fowler, the executive chairman and co-owner of the San Diego Padres baseball team and a long-time supporter of HDSA-San Diego.

“It was so rewarding to see the extended HD community having a wonderful evening and enjoying a series of heartfelt and humorous stories about Marjorie Guthrie, the Johnstons and the 2017 Guthrie Awardee, Chris Berman,” HDSA-San Diego President Beth Hoffman, Ph.D., said after the event. “Generosity was in the air, and we’re so grateful to everyone who dug deep to support HD families and to find a cure for HD.”

HDSA CEO Louise Vetter addressing the gala (photo by Derrick Tuskan)

Marjorie Guthrie’s vision for a cure

More than 300 people attended the gala, held at the Pendry San Diego Hotel, including members of the Padres organization, sports and local celebrities, drug company representatives, HD researchers and clinicians, and HD family members.

In her speech, Vetter described HD’s devastating symptoms, its impact on families, and the story of Guthrie’s founding of what would become HDSA after her husband, folk singer and social activist Woody Guthrie, died of HD in 1967. Guthrie began in a time before the Internet: she placed a classified ad in The New York Times seeking contact with other families affected by a disease mainly unknown, even to New York’s medical community.

“In three months, she had 35 families affected by Huntington’s disease that were meeting around her kitchen table and dreaming about developing a cure for HD,” Vetter said. “That’s how the Huntington’s Disease Society of America was born. And at 50 years, we mark the amazing vision that this woman had to really set a course for a community to come together and provide support for one another.”

Today HDSA provides education about HD, supports research, and advocates for better care for HD-affected individuals, Vetter added. It now has more than 40 Centers of Excellence (COE), which provide a variety of family services and involve the community in research studies and clinical trials.

In a pre-gala interview, board chair Johnson outlined some of the ways in which HDSA and COEs are assisting affected individuals and families with HD’s daunting psychological and behavioral symptoms. “We have a Telehealth program for people to call in and talk to a trained social worker or psychologist who has been educated in Huntington’s disease,” he said.

You can watch Vetter’s speech in the video below. Click here to watch my interview with Dr. Johnson.

At 50, HDSA striving for founder Marjorie Guthrie's goal of a cure from Gene Veritas on Vimeo.

‘A heart for people that need a voice’

After the audience watched an ESPN report on the Johnston family’s struggles and leadership of the cause, Johnston received a standing ovation as he approached the podium. Johnston’s daughter Hayley, who has not tested for the inheritable genetic defect that causes HD, appears in the video.

“If my wife were here, then it would make sense that you’re standing up,” Johnston told the audience, explaining that Ramona’s advanced symptoms caused her to miss the event for the first time. “My wife is my hero. I appreciate everybody being here tonight. Hayley said it in that video about this disease: people don’t really know what it is until you see it. I wish Ramona could be here. She would be here, if she could.”

Johnston noted that Berman and Fowler have been the “biggest” and “most consistent” contributors to his fundraising efforts. Fowler was honored at the 2013 San Diego gala.

Johnston recalled his friendship with Berman, begun in the 1980s when he started at the Chargers and Berman was at ESPN. Starting in the 1990s, around 6 a.m. every Sunday during football season, Johnston updated Berman on Chargers news for the sportscaster’s reports.

“We just talked football,” Johnston said. “And then when Ramona got diagnosed, I could not have that conversation without him asking first how was Ramona, how are the kids. Every year, at the end of the year, a check would show up in the mail, unannounced, unrequested, a donation. Our honoree has been a huge friend of our organization and the effort to find a cure, find a treatment, for this disease.”

Berman does more than write checks, Johnston added. Berman, he said, “shows to me a commitment and a caring and a heart for people that need a voice, and that’s what this disease needs. It needs people to talk about it, to learn about it. And that’s why we’re doing what we’re doing here tonight.”

Bill Johnston (left) and 2017 Guthrie Award Honoree Chris Berman (photo by Derrick Tuskan)

‘Advancing the ball’ for HDSA

In accepting the Guthrie Award, Berman praised Johnston’s commitment.

“Billy is as loyal as they come,” he said, referring to Johnston’s decision to stay in San Diego. “Is there anything more admirable than that?”

Berman recalled that, after his wife’s death in a car accident in May, Johnston flew to the East Coast for the funeral. Johnston and other “true friends” have helped him overcome his grief, he said.

“You realize that, when times are the toughest, your friends and people bonding together is the way we all can advance the ball, if you will, to use a football term. They’ve helped me do that. And that’s where we are with Bill, and Hayley, who’s here tonight, and the Johnston family and countless other families just like this family.”

You can watch Johnston’s and Berman’s remarks in the video below.

Chris Berman: 'Let's advance the ball to cure Huntington's disease' from Gene Veritas on Vimeo.

Baking the clinical trial cake

Earlier, I watched as Ionis scientists bid on silent auction items using a mobile phone app. I greeted several of the Ionis officials, including Frank Bennett, the senior vice president for research, who attended the gala for the first time.

Dr. Bennett has overseen the ten-year development of IONIS-HTT_Rx, a gene-silencing drug that aims to alleviate HD symptoms by reducing production of the huntingtin protein in brain cells. The drug entered a Phase 1 clinical trial in September 2015 in Canada, England, and Germany. The company expects results to become available in the next two months.

Currently, to protect against bias as clinical trial administrators analyze the results, Dr. Bennett and the Ionis HD team cannot access the data. That’s standard clinical trial protocol.

Recalling a metaphor used in formal interviews about IONIS-HTT_Rx, Dr. Bennett referred to the project as a “cake in the oven.” The team is awaiting the opening of the oven to learn the results.

If successful, IONIS-HTT_Rx would mark the first effective treatment – though not a cure – for a brain disease.

The Ionis Pharmaceuticals table: (clockwise from left) Chris Bragg, Stacy Raysin (Dr. Bennett's assistant), Eric Swayze, Ph.D., Carolyn Swayze, Lisa Lane, Roger Lane, M.D., Brad Smith, Anne Smith, Ph.D., Frank Bennett, Ph.D., and Paula Bennett (photo by Gene Veritas, aka Kenneth P. Serbin)

Close to treatments

Jody Corey-Bloom, M.D., Ph.D., the director of the COE at the University of California, San Diego, also attended with her husband Floyd Bloom, M.D., staff, and members of the HD community. So did representatives of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, a major sponsor of HDSA galas and the manufacturer of AUSTEDO, a recently approved drug – developed in San Diego – that alleviates HD’s involuntary movements but does not slow progression of the disease.

On October 30, Dr. Corey-Bloom gave her annual Huntington’s disease research update at the HDSA-San Diego support group. Most of her talk focused on gene silencing and the Ionis trial.

She also spoke on her groundbreaking research on the presence of huntingtin protein in saliva – a potential marker of both disease onset and progression and also of medications’ impact. Saliva is easier and far safer to collect than blood and cerebrospinal fluid, which are also under study for markers. (Click here for a scientific presentation on this topic.)

“This is an incredibly exciting time for HD,” Dr. Corey-Bloom concluded. “I think really we’re on the edge of really discovering something here, and being able to treat this disease. If we can’t cure it, we can slow it down.”

To watch Dr. Corey-Bloom’s presentation, click here.

Dr. Jody Corey-Bloom's table: (clockwise from front) HD family member Linda Pohl, Pablo Garcia, Lily Garcia (Dr. Corey-Bloom's assistant), Steve Granger, Ph.D., chief scientific officer at Salimetrics, LLC, Beth Thomas, Ph.D., The Scripps Research Institute, Dr. Corey-Bloom, Floyd Bloom, M.D., and HD family member Margaret Schroeder (photo by Gene Veritas, aka Kenneth P. Serbin) 

A true celebration of hope

I’ve attended every San Diego gala but one. As always, it was simultaneously exhilarating and emotionally draining.

I was thrilled to see the especially large group of scientists, researchers, and clinical workers. I was able to introduce several of these mutual contacts to each other. I also enjoyed listening to Berman talk about his career as a broadcaster, one of the highlights of the evening (click here to watch an excerpt).

When I greeted Johnston, I told him that my recent, annual neurological checkup showed no signs of HD. I’m 57; my HD-stricken mother’s symptoms started in her late 40s.

However, seeing “HD brothers and sisters” like Tim Schroeder and Sharon Shaffer, both deeply affected by the disease, reminded me of my likely future unless a treatment is found soon.

Yet this gala lived up to its name: a celebration of hope. My heart jumped as I realized it would set a fundraising record.

I’m hoping it will jump even more when the Ionis Phase 1 results come out.

Above, from left to right, Fran Walker, daughter Sharon Shaffer (seated), Taylor Shaffer, Renato, Shaffer, and Alexa Shaffer (photo by Gene Veritas, aka Kenneth P. Serbin). Below, Gene Veritas with HDSA-San Diego supporter Mary Wisco (photo by Bob Walker).

(Disclosure: I hold a symbolic amount of Ionis shares.) 

(Scroll down for other photo highlights.)

Chris Berman (left) and Ron Fowler, executive chairman and co-owner of the San Diego Padres (photo by Derrick Tuskan)

HDSA-San Diego president Beth Hoffman, Ph.D., (left) and Beth A. Thomas, Ph.D., The Scripps Research Institute (photo by Gene Veritas, aka Kenneth P. Serbin)

Mike and Jan Neil, HDSA-San Diego supporters (photo by Gene Veritas)

Nina Detrow (left), KGTV news anchor Kimberly Hunt, and Lori Ello (photo by Gene Veritas)

Bill and Hayley Johnston (left) with Liya Sharif and Pete Lancia of Qualcomm (photo by Gene Veritas)

The HDSA San Diego Center of Excellence/UC San Diego/Teva table: clockwise, starting in the foreground, Ameera Haque (UCSD research assistant), Gayle Paddison (Teva clinical nurse educator), Mr. Paddison, Amy Rahilly, Jeff Rahilly (Teva), Aeri Kim (UCSD research assistant), Chase Snell (UCSD research coordinator), Sungmee Park (UCSD research coordinator), Ayesha Haque (UCSD research assistant), and Rina Patel (UCSD research assistant) (photo by Gene Veritas)

HDSA-San Diego board member Paul June (middle) with supporters Amy and Cam Stephens (photo by Gene Veritas)

Scott Yoffe and HDSA-San Diego board member Nan Pace (photo by Gene Veritas)

HD family member Doug Schulte (photo by Gene Veritas)

Former HDSA-San Diego president George Essig (standing) toasts with friends (photo by Derrick Tuskan).

‘Darkness replaced by hope and light’: taking stock of Huntington’s disease research

As the Huntington’s disease community in 2015 enters a promising phase of clinical trials for remedies that might slow or halt the progression of the disease, one of the world’s leading HD scientists recently took stock of the significant progress made over the past several decades.

“The horizons for therapy were very far away,” Michael Hayden, M.D., Ph.D., the President of Global Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer of Israel-based Teva Pharmaceuticals, said during a February 10, 2015, presentation about his company’s latest efforts to defeat HD.

Dr. Hayden recalled how, 40 years ago, HD was virtually unknown in his native South Africa and many other countries. HD-afflicted people faced stigma and were left to cope with their disease “in isolation and despair,” Dr. Hayden remembered of his first contact with the disease as a young medical student.

“It was just a dream then that there would be pharmaceutical companies interested in Huntington disease,” he said. (In some countries HD is referred to as “Huntington,” not “Huntington’s.”)

However, as Teva and other companies work towards HD treatments, the outlook has changed dramatically.

“We are now in a place of really tremendous hope,” Dr. Hayden declared enthusiastically. “The darkness is replaced by hope and light. At the end of the tunnel we are seeing this light now, not only with this [Teva’s] drug but other trials you are hearing about.”

Dr. Michael Hayden (photo by Gene Veritas)

Reexamining a promising drug candidate

Dr. Hayden offered these remarks during a Huntington’s Disease Society of America (HDSA) research webinar titled “Pride-HD: a dose finding, safety and efficacy study of pridopidine in HD patients.” (Click here to watch the webinar.)

Pridopidine was first tested in two clinical trials – in Europe and North America – by the Danish pharmaceutical company Neurosearch. The company, although it observed some interesting effects, did not achieve sufficiently positive results to bring the drug to market.

That’s because the chosen “endpoint” in the study, the way of measuring the drug’s effects, didn’t show a result significant enough for obtaining regulatory approval, Dr. Hayden explained. Neurosearch chose only a subset of motor symptoms as the study endpoint.

But some researchers still believed pridopidine had potential as an HD drug. Dr. Hayden and Teva studied the overall impact of pridopidine and, after obtaining the license for the drug from Neurosearch, have decided to run an additional clinical trial, called Pride-HD (Pridopidine Dose Escalation in HD). Teva is using a different endpoint, the so-called total motor score, a measurement of all the motor symptoms.

Dr. Hayden observed that patients in the earlier pridopidine studies actually showed improvement in motor symptoms caused by HD such as chorea, or involuntary movements. Pridopidine also improved eye movement substantially, he said. It also stabilized levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter and hormone involved in movement control, mood, and motivation.

Patients’ depression, another telltale HD symptom, also did not worsen, Dr. Hayden noted.

Aiming for broader impact

“There may be some broader affect on other features of Huntington disease,” he added. Additional studies of pridopidine in animals have indicated that it brings about changes in the brain, might be “neuroprotective,” and might help with improving thinking and feeling, he explained.

Therefore, Teva will add other key endpoints to the Pride-HD study: cognition, mood, and quality of life. The study also will assess the effect of dosages of pridopidine higher than those given patients in the earlier trials.

Pridopidine “could theoretically have some effect to change the course of the illness,” Dr. Hayden observed. “And wouldn’t that be exciting?”

Pride-HD enrolled its first patient in April 2014 and will continue throughout 2015. Teva aims to enroll 400 patients at 54 sites in North America, Europe, and Australia. If the results are favorable, Teva could seek regulatory approval for the drug in late 2016, Dr. Hayden said.

As HD specialist Dr. LaVonne Goodman noted in her February 18 commentary on the potential of pridopidine, “recruitment is not going well for Pride-HD.[...] The bottom line is that finding new drugs for HD takes a lot of work, good trials and a long-term commitment from HD families and investigators. If we don't join this or other trials, we will never have new drugs for HD: not for ourselves or the next generation."

To learn more about Pride-HD and how to participate, refer to the above-mentioned link to the webinar or call HDSA at 800-345-4372.

Teva is also conducting a clinical trial of the drug laquinomod for use in HD, Dr. Hayden noted. Laquinomod is thought to reduce the inflammation of the brain in neurological disorders. Click here to learn more about the trial.

Another historic moment

As a carrier of the HD gene mutation, I listened to Dr. Hayden’s comments on the long-term progress of HD research with great hope.

Scientists have observed that managing HD effectively likely will require a cocktail of drugs. Pridopidine is yet another potential element in the mix. (I have reported on many of the elements in this blog over the past ten years. Click here and here to see recent examples.)

Having tracked the HD movement for nearly 20 years, I also appreciated Dr. Hayden’s important reminder that the quest for effective treatments is a lengthy process. Science and clinical trials require time and investments of money and intellect.

I wrote this article in Palm Springs, CA, just before the start of yet another historic mark in the HD movement: the 10^th Annual HD Therapeutics Conference, sponsored by the CHDI Foundation, Inc., at the Parker Palm Springs hotel February 23-26. In the past I have referred to this event as the "Super Bowl" of HD research.

In Palm Springs, I will listen to other scientists take stock of the search for HD treatments.

I also expect to witness yet further examples of researchers replacing the darkness of Huntington’s disease with hope and light.

For yet more perspective, watch my interview with Dr. Hayden at the 2011 HD Therapeutics Conference in the video below.

Gene Veritas interviews Huntington's disease expert Michael Hayden from Gene Veritas on Vimeo.